Wednesday, March 13, 2013

第五週:Ralph Waldo Emerson: Nature


週次:第5週
日期:3/20
進度:Henry David Thoreau: Walden
組員:
UL3 15 Tiffany
UL3 16 Wendy
UL3 30 Peggy
UL3      Isha

1 comment:

  1. Chapter summary
    Ch1 : Nature
    Ch2 : Commodity
    Ch3 : Beauty
    Ch4 : Language
    Ch5 : Discipline
    Ch6 : Idealism
    Ch7 : Spirit
    Ch8 : Prospect

    Time & Background
    Author
    Ralph Waldo Emerson
    The most outstanding essayist of all American writers
    1836 published Nature
    A leader of the Transcendental movement

    Transcendentalism (超驗主義)
    It was a philosophical movement that was developed in the 1830s and 1840s in the Eastern region of the United States as a protest to the general state of culture and society, and in particular, the state of intellectualism at Harvard University and the doctrine of the Unitarian church taught at Harvard Divinity School.

    Questions
    1:  What is the central point of Nature?
    a. Nature should be respected above all else.
    b. Nature teaches man the proper use of nature -- to transcend it.
    c. Nature is the physical representation of the spirit of man.
    d. Man must transcend Nature to find truth.
    ans:b

    2. Who was the leader of the Transcendental movement?
    a.Emma Watson
    b.Thomas Alva Edison
    c.Ralph Waldo Emerson
    d.Ralph Polo
    ans:c

    3. In Emerson’s opinion, what makes people blend in with nature?
    a.Love
    b.Intuition
    c.Intelligence
    ans:b

    4.In ch8, Emerson theorized each person is?
    a. small universe
    b. stranger
    c. individual
    ans:a

    5.In ch5, Emerson distinguished two faculties, understanding and reason that people use in learning nature. What were included in “Understanding”?
    a. reason & intuition
    b. pride & prejudice
    c. debt & property
    ans:c

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